Quantum Chip Helps Crack Code (IEEE News)

BY ANNE-MARIE CORLEY // SEPTEMBER 2009

Photo: Jonathan Matthews/University of Bristol

3 September 2009—Modern cryptography relies on the extreme difficulty computers have in factoring huge numbers, but an algorithm that works only on a quantum computer finds factors easily. Today in Science, researchers at the University of Bristol, in England, report the first factoring using this method—called Shor’s algorithm—on a chip-scale quantum computer, bringing the field a tiny step closer to realizing practical quantum computation and code cracking.
Quantum computers are based on the quantum bit, or qubit. A bit in an ordinary computer can be either a 1 or a 0, but a qubit can be 1, 0, or a ”superposition” of both at the same time. That makes solving certain problems—like factoring—exponentially faster, because it lets the computer try many more solutions at once. The race is on to find the ideal quantum computer architecture, with qubit contenders that include ions, electrons, superconducting circuits, and in the University of Bristol’s case, photons.

Flexible Inorganic LED Displays ( IEEE News)

by John Rogers

Photo: D. Stevenson and C. Conway/Beckman Institute/University of Illinois


21 August 2009—Organic light-emitting diodes, or OLEDs, are seen as the successor to liquid crystal technology for small, pixel-dense displays like the ones in laptops, smartphones, and digital cameras. Conventional inorganic LEDs, which are poised to put incandescent and fluorescent lightbulbs out to pasture, have never been in the race, because the processing techniques used to make them don’t allow scaling down to the resolution required for a pocket-size display.